Virus Infection-Induced Bronchial Asthma Exacerbation

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Virus Infection-Induced Bronchial Asthma Exacerbation

Infection with respiratory viruses, including rhinoviruses, influenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus, exacerbates asthma, which is associated with processes such as airway inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness, and mucus hypersecretion. In patients with viral infections and with infection-induced asthma exacerbation, inflammatory mediators and substances, including interleukins (ILs)...

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Pathogenesis and management of virus infection-induced exacerbation of senile bronchial asthma and chronic pulmonary emphysema.

The number of senile patients with therapy resistant bronchial asthma, chronic pulmonary emphysema increases due to the habit of smoking and increased number of older people, and these inflammatory pulmonary diseases are the leading causes of death worldwide. Rhinoviruses cause the majority of common colds, and provoke exacerbations of bronchial asthma and chronic pulmonary emphysema. Here, I r...

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Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema Complicating Acute Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma

Introduction Pneumomediastinum otherwise known as mediastinal emphysema refers to the presence of air within the mediastinum while subcutaneous emphysema refers to the presence of air in the subcutaneous tissue and this may involve the face, neck or trunk [1]. The term, pneumomediastinum, was introduced into medical literature by Hamman in 1939[2]. Both conditions are relatively uncommon but im...

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Pulmonary Artery Agenesis with Bronchial Asthma

Unilateral Pulmonary Artery Agenesis (UPAA) is a rare congenital anomaly during the 4 th  week of gestational age. It is defined as an absence of pulmonary parenchyma and its supporting artery. A 9-year-old girl was admitted to our hospital because of chronic cough. Chest examination showed a decrement in lung sound of right hemi-thorax with expiratory wheeze. Chest radiography (CXR) revealed a...

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Exacerbation of asthma and airway infection: is the virus the villain?

OBJECTIVE To review the available literature on the association between acute viral respiratory tract infection and the onset of asthma exacerbations, identifying the most prevalent viruses, detection methods, as well as preventive and therapeutic aspects. SOURCES A search was conducted in PubMed, Lilacs, and SciELO databases, between the years 2002 and 2013, using the following descriptors: ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pulmonary Medicine

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2090-1836,2090-1844

DOI: 10.1155/2012/834826